Columbus Ohio Raccoon Breeding Maternity Season

Table of Contents

Understanding Columbus Ohio Raccoon Breeding Maternity Season: How Buckeye Wildlife Solutions Can Help

During Columbus Ohio Raccoon Breeding Maternity Season raccoons are a common sight in many Columbus, Ohio neighborhoods. While they may appear cute from a distance, these animals can pose significant problems when they decide to make your home their maternity ward.

Columbus Ohio Raccoon Breeding Maternity Season brings a host of challenges for property owners, from excessive noise and property damage to health risks associated with raccoon-borne diseases. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take an in-depth look at raccoon breeding behaviors, the timing of their maternity season in Columbus, the potential problems they can cause, and—most importantly—how the expert team at Buckeye Wildlife Solutions can resolve any raccoon-related dilemma safely, humanely, and effectively.

Fortunately, if you are located in the Columbus, Ohio, region, help is only a phone call away at (844) 544-9453 | (844) 544-7378 | or text at (419) 982-5502.

Raccoon Kits Are Always Treated Humanely By Buckeye Wildife Solutions Technicians

Ohio Raccoon Breeding Maternity Season blog post: baby raccoons in an attic
Ohio Raccoon Breeding Maternity Season blog post: baby raccoons caught in a cage

Raccoon Basics in Columbus, Ohio

Raccoon Appearance and General Habitat

The raccoon (Procyon lotor) is a medium-sized mammal, typically weighing between 10 and 20 pounds, with a distinctive black mask over its eyes and ringed tail. Raccoons are highly adaptable creatures and are considered synanthropic, meaning they thrive in and around human environments. In Columbus, Ohio, raccoons have found urban and suburban areas particularly inviting, as these settings offer abundant food sources (trash cans, pet food dishes, bird feeders, etc.) and readily accessible shelter sites (attics, garages, crawl spaces, and sheds).

Raccoon Social Structure

Raccoons do not always live in large, cooperative groups. Adults tend to live solitary lives outside of the breeding season. Females typically have their own territory, especially when they are raising young, while males may roam wider areas searching for mates. However, it’s not unusual for females from the same family line to share den sites or even nest closely in loosely connected social networks.

Why Columbus Ohio is a Raccoon Hotspot

The city’s moderate climate and ongoing development make Columbus an ideal habitat for raccoons. The balance of residential areas, green spaces, and water sources (such as the Scioto River and Olentangy River) ensures that raccoons have easy access to the essentials: food, water, and shelter. Residents in areas like Clintonville, Grandview Heights, Dublin, Westerville, and many other neighborhoods frequently encounter raccoons scurrying around yards or rummaging through open garbage containers at night.

Raccoons Love Open Garbage Containers So Keep Them Sealed At All Times

Columbus Ohio Raccoon Breeding Maternity Season Blog Post - Baby Raccoon in garage

Raccoon Breeding and Maternity Season in Columbus

When Does Breeding Season Occur In The Columbus, Ohio Region?

In Columbus, Ohio, raccoon breeding season generally begins in late winter and continues into early spring. Most mating occurs between January and March, though exact timing can vary year to year depending on winter weather and the availability of food. If Columbus experiences a particularly mild winter, raccoons may start breeding slightly earlier. Conversely, a harsher winter may push the start of breeding closer to mid or late February.

Raccoon Gestation and Birthing

Once a female raccoon is impregnated, the gestation period lasts about 63 to 65 days, culminating in late spring births, typically between March and May. By the time Columbus residents see the first blossoms, many mother raccoons are already busy locating safe denning sites in which to give birth to and rear their offspring. Common den sites include:

  • Attics: Raccoons can squeeze through surprisingly small gaps. It’s not unusual for a mother raccoon to claw or chew her way into attic spaces to create a warm, secure nest.
  • Chimneys: Uncapped or damaged chimneys become perfect raccoon nurseries, providing darkness, protection from rain and predators, and easy access in and out.
  • Wall Cavities: If a raccoon finds a loose board or an unsealed opening, it can access the interior walls of a home or garage for nesting.
  • Sheds and Outbuildings: Raccoons often explore sheds or detached garages if they can push or pry open a door or window.

Typical Raccoon Litter Size and Rearing

A mother raccoon will typically have between two and five kits per litter, though larger litters are possible. Each kit is born blind and deaf, relying entirely on the mother for warmth, nourishment, and protection. Raccoon kits usually open their eyes within two to three weeks and begin to venture out of the nest around six to eight weeks old, although they may remain with their mother for up to a year. During this time, the mother becomes extremely protective, leading to potential confrontations with curious pets or homeowners.

You Want To Avoid Raccoons Spending Time On Your Roof Or You May Get Unwanted Guests In Your Attic

Common Raccoon Problems During Maternity Season

Raccoons can cause a variety of problems, but these issues often intensify during breeding and maternity season when maternal instincts and the need for secure shelter are at their highest. Below are some of the most common raccoon-related headaches for Columbus property owners:

Attic and Structural Damage

When a raccoon decides that an attic or other part of your home is an ideal nesting spot, they can cause extensive structural damage by chewing through shingles, fascia boards, soffits, or siding. They may also pull apart insulation and tear at wiring in the process of making a den. If left unaddressed, these breaches can lead to higher energy bills, water damage, and potential fire hazards.

Noise and Disturbances

Raccoon kits can be quite noisy, especially at night. Homeowners might hear chittering sounds, scrabbling, or vocalizations that can be loud and persistent. Mother raccoons are also known to be active in the early morning or late evening, causing unexpected thumping or scratching noises in ceilings or walls.

Health Risks

Raccoons carry parasites and pathogens that can pose a risk to humans and pets. Among the most concerning is raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis). Although human infection is relatively rare, it can lead to severe neurological damage. Raccoon feces can also harbor other parasites and bacterial contaminants. Additionally, raccoons may carry rabies, although such cases are less common in Ohio. However, any raccoon that seems disoriented, unusually aggressive, or lethargic should be treated with caution and reported to wildlife control professionals.

Pets in Danger

A protective mother raccoon can be particularly aggressive if she feels her young are threatened. Dogs and cats may be at risk if they approach or antagonize a mother raccoon. Fighting with a raccoon can result in bites, scratches, and potential transmission of diseases or parasites.

Contaminations and Odors

Beyond structural damage, raccoons leave behind feces and urine that can contaminate insulation and building materials. Over time, this contamination can lead to unpleasant odors, mold growth, and pest infestations. These issues can become quite expensive to remediate if not promptly addressed.

A Mother Raccoon Can Leave Create A Terrible Messes In The Form Of Feces, Urine, and Damaged Insulation

Columbus Ohio Raccoon Breeding Maternity Season Blog Post - Baby Raccoon in garage
Columbus Ohio Raccoon Breeding Maternity Season Blog Post - Baby Raccoon in garage

Effective and Humane Raccoon Removal Methods

Why Professional Assistance Matters

When dealing with raccoons—especially a mother and her kits—professional wildlife control is almost always the safest, most humane, and most effective route. Attempting to remove raccoons yourself poses significant risks, including injury and potential legal issues. In Ohio, wildlife regulations are in place to protect both animals and humans. Buckeye Wildlife Solutions, a local leader in humane wildlife control, has the expertise and licensing to ensure raccoons are handled properly in accordance with state and federal laws.

Raccoon Inspection and Assessment

The first step in professional raccoon removal involves a thorough inspection to locate entry points, nesting sites, and any structural vulnerabilities. At Buckeye Wildlife Solutions, our trained technicians conduct interior and exterior inspections, checking rooftops, soffits, vents, and possible ground-level entrances. By understanding the full scope of the infestation, we can design a targeted strategy to remove the animals and prevent a repeat situation.

Live Trapping and Exclusion of Raccoons

Humane live trapping is our preferred solution, especially when a mother raccoon is involved. Traps are strategically placed near entry points and baited to encourage capture. Upon removal, the animals are relocated in a manner that complies with Ohio’s wildlife regulations. Alternatively, one-way exclusion devices can be installed, allowing raccoons to exit a space but preventing re-entry. This method works best when it’s certain no young kits remain in the structure. Otherwise, kits may be orphaned inside, which is both inhumane and can lead to odor problems.

Safe Removal of Kits

During maternity season, kits will remain hidden in their nest. Buckeye Wildlife Solutions professional approach includes gently locating and removing the kits, placing them in a safe, heated container. The mother raccoon is then humanely trapped. Once the entire family is together, they can be relocated to an appropriate habitat.

Sealing Entry Points and Repairs

Once the raccoons have been removed, thorough restoration is crucial. This step includes sealing any entry holes, installing raccoon-proof vent covers, repairing damaged wood or shingles, and replacing contaminated insulation. Proper sealing and repair are essential to ensuring other wildlife (or the same raccoon) doesn’t move in. Buckeye Wildlife Solutions specializes in wildlife-proofing techniques tailored to Columbus homes and businesses, incorporating durable materials that withstand Ohio’s diverse weather conditions.

Sanitization and Decontamination

Raccoon latrines or areas of heavy contamination must be sanitized thoroughly. This process involves removing soiled insulation, cleaning and disinfecting the area, and applying deodorizing agents to eliminate odors. By the time our professionals are done, your attic or crawl space will be clean, safe, and free from lingering pests or pathogens.

Raccoon Prevention and Long-Term Solutions

Regular Inspections

One of the best ways to prevent future raccoon issues is to schedule routine inspections of your home. Our team at Buckeye Wildlife Solutions recommends annual or biannual inspections—particularly in late fall and early spring—to catch any vulnerabilities before they become major problems.

Securing Garbage and Food Sources

Raccoons are opportunistic feeders, and unsecured trash cans or pet food left outdoors can be magnets for them. Invest in wildlife-proof garbage can lids and make sure pet food and bird feeders are brought inside at night. The less incentive raccoons have to visit your property, the less likely they’ll try to move in.

Proper Landscaping

Tree limbs overhanging your roof can provide a convenient bridge for raccoons to gain access to your attic. Keep trees and shrubbery trimmed at least 6 to 8 feet away from your home to discourage climbing animals. Reduce ground-level hiding spots by storing outdoor items neatly, removing debris, and maintaining clear spaces around sheds and garages.

Home Sealing and Maintenance

Ensure that your home’s vents are covered with sturdy, rust-resistant screens, and regularly check soffits, eaves, and roofing for signs of deterioration. Gaps or holes in siding and vents can inadvertently invite a mother raccoon to nest. Buckeye Wildlife Solutions offers comprehensive home sealing services to make your property as impenetrable as possible to wildlife.

Timely Action

Perhaps the most critical element of raccoon problem prevention is responding quickly at the first sign of trouble. Raccoons can establish dens quickly, particularly during breeding season. If you hear scratching or vocalizations in your walls or attic, don’t wait—call Buckeye Wildlife Solutions at (844) 544-9453(844) 544-7378 or text at  (419) 982-5502, for professional wildlife control for an inspection and rapid intervention.

Raccoon Laws and Regulations in Columbus

Ohio Division of Wildlife

Raccoons are regulated as furbearers under the jurisdiction of the Ohio Division of Wildlife. Certain permits and protocols are required when trapping, relocating, or euthanizing raccoons. For instance, relocating wildlife are limited by state regulations to reduce the spread of diseases and protect both wildlife and human communities.

Importance of Professional Compliance

Attempting DIY removal without adhering to these rules can lead to legal consequences. Beyond the legal implications, improperly handling raccoons can result in animal suffering, orphaned young, or diseases spreading. By choosing Buckeye Wildlife Solutions, homeowners can rest assured that our methods are compliant with Ohio’s wildlife laws and that we always strive for the most humane outcomes possible.

How Buckeye Wildlife Solutions Serves Columbus, Ohio’s Raccoon Issues

Local Expertise

Based in Central Ohio, Buckeye Wildlife Solutions is intimately familiar with the unique challenges posed by raccoons in the Columbus area. Our team is trained to understand raccoon behavior, local regulations, and best-practice management strategies. We’ve been helping Columbus residents and businesses for years, from the suburbs of Dublin and Westerville to the urban neighborhoods of Clintonville and German Village.

Customer-Centric Approach

We believe in putting our clients’ needs first, offering quick response times, detailed inspections, and transparent pricing. We also pride ourselves on educating homeowners about raccoon prevention and maintenance tips, ensuring that each client knows how to safeguard their property for the long term.

Comprehensive Wildlife Solutions

Though raccoons are a frequent issue in Columbus, Buckeye Wildlife Solutions handles a wide array of nuisance wildlife, from squirrels and skunks to bats and birds. Our goal is to be your one-stop shop for wildlife control and prevention—no matter the animal. By choosing a reputable, experienced team, you can be confident you’re getting the best advice and service in the industry.

Emergency Assistance

Raccoons don’t abide by a convenient schedule. Sometimes, a mother raccoon may break into an attic late at night, or an unexpected confrontation can occur over the weekend. We understand the urgency of wildlife intrusions, so we offer flexible scheduling and emergency response when critical situations arise.

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are raccoons active year-round in Columbus, Ohio?

Yes. Though they are most commonly seen during the warmer months, raccoons remain active year-round. While they do not truly hibernate, they may become less active in the coldest parts of winter, venturing out less frequently to conserve energy.

Is it safe to feed raccoons in my backyard?

No. Feeding raccoons can encourage them to linger near your property, eventually leading to nesting or confrontation. Additionally, feeding wildlife disrupts their natural behaviors and can result in unnatural population growth or disease transmission.

What do I do if I see a raccoon during the day?

Raccoons are primarily nocturnal but will occasionally forage or move during daylight hours. However, if the raccoon seems disoriented, overly friendly, or aggressive, call a wildlife professional immediately. These could be signs of illness or rabies.

 

Can I trap and relocate a raccoon myself?

Trapping and relocating raccoons without proper permits can be illegal in Ohio. Moreover, relocation without considering the welfare of any hidden kits can lead to inhumane outcomes. It’s always best to enlist a licensed wildlife control service like Buckeye Wildlife Solutions.

 

Will raccoons come back after being removed?

Professional exclusion methods—when done correctly—drastically reduce the likelihood of raccoons returning. By identifying and sealing entry points, removing attractants, and ensuring thorough cleaning, the odds of a raccoon reinfestation are low.